What factor may indicate that a patient is at risk for falls?

A patient being at risk for falls can be indicated by various factors, among which altered mental status or weakness is significant. Altered mental status suggests that the patient may have confusion, disorientation, or other cognitive impairments that can lead to poor decision-making and decreased awareness of their surroundings. Weakness, on the other hand, can greatly affect a patient's balance and stability, making it more challenging for them to stand or walk without assistance.

Both altered mental status and weakness can compromise the patient's ability to react appropriately to their environment, increasing their susceptibility to falling.

In contrast, restlessness or agitation might indicate discomfort or stress, but does not directly correlate with a higher risk for falls in the way that weakness and altered mental status do. Increased appetite and high energy levels are generally positive health indicators, and would not typically signify a higher risk of falls. Instead, individuals exhibiting these characteristics may actually maintain better overall strength and coordination.