What is the lithotomy position?

The lithotomy position is defined as a patient lying on their back with their feet and legs supported by stirrups. This position is commonly used during various medical examinations and surgical procedures, particularly during gynecological examinations and childbirth. The stirrups provide support for the legs, allowing the healthcare provider easier access to the pelvic region.

In contrast, reclining at a 45° angle typically refers to an elevated semi-sitting position that is not specific to any of the positions mentioned. Sitting with knees bent does not describe the lithotomy position either; instead, it generally refers to a more relaxed seating posture without the specific support structure required in lithotomy. Lastly, lying on the side with legs flexed describes the lateral position, which is distinct from the lithotomy position and is often used for different types of examinations or procedures. Thus, the correct identification of the lithotomy position directly aligns with its standard medical definition and usage.